Neonatal Deaths in Neonatal Care Unit and Surgical Ward of Children Welfare Teaching Hospital – Medical City - Baghdad (2005-2009)

Jabir Hasan, Ataa; Nafie Hameed, Numan

	Neonatal Deaths in Neonatal Care Unit and Surgical Ward of Children Welfare Teaching Hospital – Medical City - Baghdad (2005-2009)
Iraqi Postgraduate Medical Journal
Article 1, Volume 10, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 293-299 PDF (0 K)
Authors
Ataa Jabir Hasan; Numan Nafie Hameed
Abstract
ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Neonatal deaths in Iraq account for more than half of under-five children deaths. The rates vary according to causative factors in each area of the world. OBJECTIVE: To have an idea about death rates and major causes of neonatal death in Children Welfare Teaching Hospital(CWTH), Medical City ,Baghdad . PATIENTS & METHODS: The medical records of 1074 neonatal deaths in Neonatal Care Unit(NCU)& surgical unit from 2005-2009 in Children Welfare Teaching Hospital, Baghdad , were studied retrospectively, especially for the cause of death as registered in the files. RESULTS: Neonatal deaths relative to admission (15.1%) distributed between Neonatal Care Unit & surgical ward into (11.38%) & (25.5%) respectively. Of 1074 total neonatal deaths, males were 653 (60.8%), 421 (39.2%) were females. Male to female ratio was 1:6. Major causes of death were: congenital anomalies (53.2%), respiratory problems (20%) & neonatal infections (14%). CONCLUSION: The results of this study indicate that neonatal death rates are still high, with congenital anomalies being the most common . More researches are needed to know the causes and the need for improvement in neonatal care services
Keywords
neonatal deaths; neonatal care unit; surgical ward

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