Dimensions of economic, social and cultural geographic location of Iraq

Hason, Abdullah

	Dimensions of economic, social and cultural geographic location of Iraq
Journal of Research Diyala humanity
Article 1, Volume 0, Issue 33, 2017, Pages 1-27
Author
abdullah hason
Abstract
This research aims to shed light on Iraq and its economic, social, historical, and geographical nature and climate of Iraq have played a crucial role not only in history but even configure it as a home for humans, it is said about Egypt as a gift of the Nile, the Iraq (gift of Mesopotamia) Without the Tigris and Euphrates When he found a country named Iraq, so is the valley of Mesopotamia and one of the most fertile parts of the world for the abundance of water and silt that come by the waters of river from the headwaters in the mountainous areas and for these reasons, carried out by one of the oldest human civilizations, it has been practiced agriculture and confined on the banks of rivers where the irrigation process easy. It is important to its geographical location and nature of geographical and climatic conditions became home to the prophets and the Forum on nationalities and the origin of many religions and the establishment of a center for most of the sects and schools of thought and has had international importance as a center of government and saw this place and the campaigns of Cyrus Alexander the Great. And finally the occupation by the United States and built in Baghdad, the largest U.S. embassy in the world up to the number of employees (4000) an employee is likely to move center management and operations of other countries to Baghdad. And geographic location of Iraq made him a center of trade in the Middle East, but playing this site a serious role in the era of caravan routes which pass into Iraq from Asia on their way to Europe as a way famous Silk and other roads coming from India, Iran and the Caucasus to the shores of the Mediterranean, and Baghdad was a market for goods foreign capital of a vast empire, but this is important not continue because of its transformation into an arena of conflict between nations and peoples and neglect of irrigation projects and the exposure of its territory to desertification and the tyranny of the water over large areas and turning them into swamps and marshes are not suitable for agriculture. And turning him also trade routes on the impact of the discovery of Cape of Good Hope and then split the Suez Canal, and so the right location in Iraq, great damage, as isolated from the world because of the distance from the transportation major marine as well as the presence of greed on all sides, but the situation did not last long FA Geology repaired what spoil Geography, which became part of the area is one of the richest regions in the world with oil in terms of production and reserves, (and containing Iraq to more than (350 billion) barrels of oil and the cost of extracting one barrel of oil up to one dollar) for these reasons wrestled him major powers where occupied by by Britain, and because of his political position and the nature of the neighboring countries have seen the Iraqi arena a lot of events and coups, massacres, civil wars and Fahadrt wealth and lost large tracts of territory Valmessahh total for Iraq at the founding of the modern state was $ (453,500 km 2) and took decreasing even became (435 052 km 2) In the seventies of the last century has become Iraq's most important countries in the U.S. strategy Vvtalt many problems and paved the way for occupation after away from Hadhanth Arab, Islamic and made him alone in the arena, and helped the political position of any neighboring countries, and (position) elements supporting the occupation from within Iraq to encourage the Americans to the occupation and plunged the capital Baghdad and destroyed structures infrastructure to him, and was the site and position role in encouraging acts of sabotage and destruction unless it destroys the occupier and that's what we've seen from the burning and destruction of facilities and institutions of Iraq during the occupation and the suffering of Iraq's destruction of economic and assassinations and genocide at the hands of subversive groups did not see him dating ever seen, The processes of destruction of structures infrastructure continues by hitting facilities important economic stations of electric power generation, oil refineries and the bombing of bridges and damaged roads through the planting of bombs, mines and explosives, and reached the situation barbarism of certain groups of sabotage bombing of homes and neighborhoods without paying attention to what is happening from the genocide of the families safe, in addition to all nations of the vicinity of Iraq, Iran and Turkey Tstkhaddman water, and a pressure on the Iraqi people and to prevent water from entering Iraq and the transformation of agricultural land to the territory of a desert, Iraq was always pays the price eighth regional conflicts and international The price paid by Iraq was dearly during those years and continuing to pay the price for the time being
Keywords
Location of Iraq; the economic; social and historical

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