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Dhimmis in the Umayyad period (41-132 AH / 661-750 AD) | ||
| Journal of Research Diyala humanity | ||
| Article 1, Volume 0, Issue 25, 2017, Pages 30-50 | ||
| Authors | ||
| abidelkhaliq khamis ali; asem ismaee; l kanaa | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Came a look of Islam to monotheistic religions that preceded it look Wad, he admitted that the consignments, to secure the prophets who submitted the Prophet (r), but to make the faith books and messengers of God a condition for the validity of the Islamic faith. The Koran not to impose Islam by force, the Almighty said: ((There is no compulsion in religion: Truth stands out clear from Error)) (1), so we see tolerance and security that yes, by the owners of other monotheistic religions, the so-called Islam (they live in the house of Islam) The name (dhimmis), which is stipulated in the legislation of Islam, which organized the relationship between Muslims and dhimmis, both in the Qur'an or the Sunnah, and they walked caliphs later.This research study deals with the different aspects of life Zmyin in the Umayyad period (41-132 AH / 661-750 AD), and briefly, is no doubt that dhimmis enjoyed the tolerance of Muslims during this era who knew them good treatment, as permitted by the Umayyad caliphs them full freedom to celebrations in their festivals, because Islam does not hate people to be Muslims, and does not prevent the Muslims from among mankind to live with the belief and religion, not from faith in this religion supplies break with the non-Muslims and refused to co-existence with them in a state of Islam.Research deals with the beginning of the definition of the people of disclosure Omm composed, and different scholars in numbering, then their condition days the Holy Prophet (r) and the Rightly Guided Caliphs (RIP), and then deals with the tribute in general and its importance and amounts, and then goes on to talk about the situation of dhimmis in the Umayyad period in all aspects of their lives, whether was in the administrative functions or aspects of their religious, social, economic and moral.We find that the sources of study such as this subject a few Festujb this access to information, stories and events between the pages and lines, and read multiple sources, it is possible to say that such a subject worthy of study to illustrate the most mysterious events in this aspect, especially with the dearth of academic studies and research in which | ||
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