| The research aims to study the reality of housing and public housing in the city of Baquba, and define the problem of geography and planning took place Mrtkzadtha in a slide of staff, who represent an important segment of the population of the city of Baquba and its relationship to housing the government, that the problem faced by most Iraqi cities, and in this sense has been expanding in the order of concepts theory and foundations of planning for a theme, through the relationship between population and elements of the need for housing to gain access to detailed understanding of the method of analysis of the need for housing the government, the city derives its existence from the population who reside in, and distributed on an area of limited up to exercise its effectiveness, and its activities, and this is housing a high proportion of uses, and because the housing problem, one of the dilemmas of social and economic impact on the population, to provide housing on favorable terms and accessibility at the core of the main objectives of human development, therefore, requests the Analysis of actually housing in the city of Baquba and the impact of personality on population to population change (population growth) , the formation of families and the inadequacy of housing stock as the quantity and quality, then a comparison is made between the experiences of countries which were able to achieve the advanced steps to address the problem of housing the government, and the planning of housing according to the cost and social benefit is the solution to reduce the altitude-fiction for the costs of housing, especially if we consider that there is a shortfall of residential dramatically in Iraq is estimated at more than three million housing units, offset by a significant reduction in the rates of housing construction, which has exacerbated the problem of housing in the city, therefore, requires those responsible to accelerate the adoption of a strategy to solve the problem of housing in the city adopt the principle of a residential low cost through the adoption of residential buildings, multi-storey (3-4) floors, and the development of alternatives to several of the components of public accommodation, and came every alternative to represent the interaction of a set of indicators on population and housing over time (by default), has played data provided by the census the previous years, a role in that, as well as the appreciation of the housing deficit for the base year 2005, in order to paint a realistic picture to the need of government housing expected until the year 2015, these indicators research has come to clarify the housing strategy of operational best to provide housing and stimulate housing production to solve the problem of housing in the city of Baquba |