Climate and soil and its impact on regional agriculture and palm fruit in Iraq

	Climate and soil and its impact on regional agriculture and palm fruit in Iraq
journal of arabian sciences heritage
Article 1, Volume 0, Issue 8, 2018, Pages 48-65
Abstract
Stop human life in the community and well-being and progress on the production and availability of food and the amount of his wealth and the degree of benefit from food security and reciprocity of the relationship at home and abroad, and the date of Iraq's agricultural too many. And cultivation of palm trees and planted was and still is its importance among the agricultural yields very large because it constitutes an important era in safe food and a means of elements of the internal trade between Iraq and neighboring countries and the world.Investigation and study of many palms, including with regard to agriculture and palm planted and arranged by the ocean and its convenient geographical and types of palms and Tamorha. Some of the Iraqi provinces where there are palm groves and over need a date for that province's population and some of the other provinces vary in the number and types of palm trees and a few large. Therefore, passing palm is one of the food for much of the population in the provinces of Iraq, so the process of actively exported to the provinces that you need. The dates may have helped in Iraq to fill the famine it was in Iraq several historical periods and the task of social and economic elements of one means of trade and the neighboring countries or the world. But note that the province of Basra have characterized or is alone among the provinces of Iraq Pettmrha which gave her fame than all the qualities that distinguish from the rest of the provinces, the fever of the Iraqi people of the dangers looming by the latest blockade of America after the war of ninety, so you rarely see a drought in Iraq with the continuation of the succession of seasons Zraath and its diversity, but for easy of time, but maybe instead of the needs of the provinces when exposed to natural disasters such as floods or drought. And through the history of Palm and its fruits, we have in Iraq supports the need for attention and care. There is no doubt that the development of social situations and progress among the peoples of the world, and methods of research and progress in the maintenance of food technicians has led to the taking into account the important means to take care of Balnkhalh, but efforts were to the present day disbursed to pay attention to dates without paying attention to a tree palm only slightly, it is worth to go out direction to Palm and Tmrha together to improve production and increase the care and Tktherh Balnkhalh.And there is a view explains the origin of the palm trees present on the grounds that it was originally struck variants brutality, and the succession of the times and the times and punish hybridization natural of these variants resulted in date palm in Iraq, and that the human hand has helped to find a palm dates present in Iraq, thanks to continue over the long ages to the election of the best Valahsn (1).Came the opinion of the Italian scientist (Odarado Beccari) Bakari, the home of palm dates, the original is the Persian Gulf has built his opinion on that by saying there is a genus of palm trees are not grants to grow only in areas of semi-tropical where there is little rainfall and requires its roots provided the moisture in the soil and this sex resists water salinity largely moderate. are not available, but these qualities climate in the area to the west of India and to the territory of the west coast of the Arabian Gulf (2).Has been known date palm in prehistoric times in Mesopotamia in Babylon and was extended life to the About four thousand years before the birth of Christ have found traces in different locations and to rule out that the palm dates known and familiar before that date. Has been mentioned date palm in Antiquities discovered in the city of Eridu and Ur, where they proved a major area to be cultivated if by then the edges of the marshes and the Palm with sacred Alsomaren Alachuren and Babylonians and their economic importance of pension and (2). And demonstrating the incursion date palm cultivation in the foot in the southern part of the central region of Iraq and the mark is written in cuneiform Palm began in the writings of the dawn of the era of dynasties (3000-2400) s. M.Then spread in the later period came in the other one of the documents from the reign of the King, "Hosn" of the third dynasty of Ur, "1978-1970" s. M, referred to a flourishing grove of date palms is located in the area stretching between the cities of "Uma" and "form" and return the garden to the temple god "Uma" The garden is divided into eight sections according to the age and the degree of the Palm will mature, and the production of dates Bakilh not quantified by weight (3).The sources, who touched in the first Islamic eras too many. Perhaps the most important message is small, Jenny Palm Palm instilled in how, by Ayman bin Hassan Al Halawani year (1301 e) belong to the people of Medina and their trade Balgers, goal by Abdul Majeed Hassan Al-Ghazali (1941). And the book Professor Salman Faidi Lawyer (1946 m), Basra and palm trees and Tamorha. Palm dates back to Iraq in Babylonian Hammurabi era, especially where no blog entries in Mselth of great importance in the palm trees and planting. Valenkhalh Tmrha and need great care and extreme care and love of production, both in the selection of sex or proper management of planting and dealing with a date.

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