Indeed, the educational era Rashidi

	Indeed, the educational era Rashidi
journal of arabian sciences heritage
Article 1, Volume 0, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 78-103
Abstract
From the above we can see that the issue of education was the focus of ancient societies, including the Islamic Caliphs in particular, may represent the interest of the reality of education and education through the sponsorship of the family of the sons, the first school for the child and then the school and the community and each has his own role, Education is in the family may be The school moral education focuses on where the mentality, his education and the community may be sociocultural. Began practice in Education since he created the human, before they reach the historical records of the current record, there are those who invented the equipment and tools such as knives, hoes and the generation of the spark of stone, and has in the schools of pre-history, such as schools, Shrub, Education is education in the primitive society focuses on the practice and Performance. Iraq is one of the oldest ancient civilizations found in the oldest written laws in the world and to read and write was known to them by the Greek people, and aims of education have to build a healthy family, meet with the principles of Islamic law. As in ancient China, there are schools, including formal and informal, and in the schools of ancient Egypt do not know, but the sons of the upper layer and either General Division who were training their children or relatives over the affairs of life since childhood. And ancient India was the goal of education as a means of training the mind to know, without corrupting the physical knowledge, and the way the task of education rather than content. We believe that the goal of education ethnic transformation of education free man to man, which means raising matters of mental rather than practical matters, the state did not impose its control over education and the flags of Greek Thought: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle. When the Romans education was based on the family as the mother of the child to undertake the first seven years, and after the age of seven turns of responsibility to the father, and later evolved and emerged several schools including a school Allodoux any universities. The education in the era before Islam was split into two Bedouins and the family was a way of raising share clan, and in urban areas were divided into two elementary and high, taught boys in elementary spelling, reading, arithmetic, grammar, and high: studying process engineering, astronomy, medicine, literature and history, and others. It is clear in the Islamic era, attention to education from the outset as the first verse revealed to the Prophet (peace be upon him) is a (read name of your Lord who created .....) There were in the Holy Quran material science and their derivatives (850) about once. The most important attributes of education, compulsory education free of charge because it is obligatory on every Muslim man and woman. The Messenger (peace be upon him) several conversations in this area said: (the flag of Islam and the life of Imad al-Din .......). And development in the era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs attention to education Valkhalifh Abu Bakr (ra) feet for Education, supported by education and that it is wrong for the future. The Caliph Omar Bin Al Khattab (ra) is the author of the first foundations of the Islamic state systems in the educational field. The Caliph Uthman ibn Affan (RIP) model for the Arab-Muslim intellectuals and the best of his Education ordered him to collect the Koran and its codification. The Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib (ra) was a scholar, a teacher and learner is one of the teachers of the nation Azqal: (count or a scientist or an educated listener or a lover of science ....) Have emerged to study the role of several science and education, including the house belonging to the readers and perforated bin Nawfal and others.

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