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British administration of Iraq under the two phases of occupation and Mandate | ||
| Al-Ma'mon College Journal | ||
| Article 1, Volume 0, Issue 14, 2018, Pages 57-69 | ||
| Author | ||
| Yasen T. Thaher | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Britain’s decision to invade Iraq was not a result or reaction of World War I as many historians might think, rather, this action was inspired by the political and commercial impact of the British tradesmen and residents who lived in Iraq and who pushed toward this occupation. This is a fact that British senior statesmen have indicated at that time emphasizing that Iraq represents their natural authority where an eye was kept on it regarding the Europeans and their plans. Phase one of the British activity represents, as described by writers, is a phase and diplomacy of empowering their authority when Britain had invaded Iraq. Many procedures have been adopted to organize management which was run directly by the British through the political leaders. More focus was practised on the tribes through the policy of Commitment whereby tribesmen can gain back powers and authorities on condition of being in charge of their tribes’ behavior and obeying the British authorities. Phase two was the Mandate where Britain found it necessary to establish an (Iraqi Government) that is governed by mandatory terms. This research concentrates on the role of the British during the two stages of Occupation and Mandate to build up governmental Iraqi institutions up to July 14, 1958 which describes the so called Double Management of ruling Iraq. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| British administration | ||
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