The study in this search of thermal properties for Gallium
Arsenide (GaAs) by using semi-empirical programs and method
MNDO/PM3.
The research plan depended on two parts, the first part
represented by determine the equilibrium geometry form for molecular
by using PC model program with internal coordinate (r,0o,g) and get
the initial matrix where contain on (atoms, distance between atoms by
angstrom unit (r/A), angle (0) and dehidral (g).
The second part is represented by use this matrix from part 1,
and use it in WinmopacT.2l progmm to determine the minimum total
energy at equilibrium structure for molecules, this studies and
calculations yielded the equilibrium geometries distance, energetic
value, for (GaAs) total energy was (-183.986eV) at equilibrium
distance for above molecules were (1.7A).
Through unharmonic potential energy curve we founded the
spectroscopic dissociation energy for GaAs (4.751eV). Also; the
moment of inertia which was for the molecular GaAs have equal two
primitive values:
IA=0.000000, Is=0.1 5246 I cmr,
Ic=O. I 5246 I cm- I
The thermodynamic properties for molecular such as heat of
formation, enthalpy, entropy, heat capacity in addition the free Gibbes
energy were calculate at room temperature (298K).
The heat of formation for (GaAs) is (44.686 Kcal/mol) enthalpy
(2203.3835ca1/mol), heat capacity (8.1567 callmol.K), entropy
(2.3025 call mol. K) and Gibbs energy (- I 63 62.7 62callmol). |