- All Journals
- Al-Qadisiyah University
- Basrah University
- Kirkuk University
- Mosul University
- The Iraqi Borad for Medical Specialization
- University of Anbar
- University of Technology
- Al Mustafa University
- Al-Zahraa University for Women
- Alnoor University
- Kunooz University
- Misan University
- Ninevah University
- Tikrit University
- University of Al-Hamdaniya
- University of Kerbala
Preparation of de-emulsifier of Gemini surfactant and it's applications in an oil industry | ||
| basrah journal of science | ||
| Article 1, Volume 29, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 52-59 PDF (0 K) | ||
| Authors | ||
| Nazar A. Hussein; Zaydoon K. Kreamid; Georgius A. Adam | ||
| Abstract | ||
| A Gemini surfactants(GS) is a bis quaternary amoniun salt.It is prepared from tetramethyl ethylene diamine(TMEDA)with cetyl bromide, while an ordinary surfactant(OS), which is quaternary ammonium salt, is prepared from trimethyl amine(TMA) and cetyl bromide. They were identified by elemental analysis and IR spectroscopy. Comparing the GS, OS and the commercial surfactants, the Gemini surfactant shows an interesting properties and have a variety of of uses, such as a de - emulsifier. Adopting the composition ratios found in the study of reverse chemistry of commercial de-emulsifier, Rp6000, which is usually use in the south and north oil companies in Iraq. The prepared active reagent were characterized by various techniques, IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, melting point, solubility, flash point and functional group analysis. The efficiency of the prepared de-emulsifier was examined by standard methods and compared with the efficiency of the commercial Rp6000 based on the same wet crude oil sources . | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 52 PDF Download: 29 |
||