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Administration in the Ottoman Empire | ||
| journal of arabian sciences heritage | ||
| Article 1, Volume 0, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 331-352 | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Administration in the Ottoman Empire M. M. Haidar Hussein Alwan Institute of Arab history Abstract: Continued Ottoman rule in the Arab world until the end of World War I in 1918, and during the four centuries of Ottoman control, care of the Ottomans install and floating their rule, and to prevent the Arabs from the establishment of a political entity separate from the people to facilitate the rule of the Arab world and to ensure the exploitation of its resources were divided by the Ottomans to the states and Mtsrviac independent numbered (12) states and (4) Mtsrviac Prominent among these States mandate of Baghdad and the mandate of Basra and the mandate of Mosul and the mandate of Algeria and the mandate of Egypt and the mandate of Tunisia and the mandate of the heart of the Almtsrviac mismatch Provincial Jerusalem and the Provincial Mount Lebanon and linked to this state and Almtsrviac directly linked to the capital Astnapol. We have limited interest in the Ottoman rulers to maintain order and external defense and the organization of investment wealth that goes back to the Ottoman Sultan, which is the supreme ruler of the state and the army The Academic Affairs and the victim and the social was the responsibility of the people themselves, so it faced the Arab world during the Ottoman rule, many of the problems was highlighted by the high rate of illiteracy among the population and the spread of Alawbaih and diseases.The Ottoman Sultan at the head of government, and to his Grand Vizier and serves as the prime minister, consisted Foundation Ottoman troops, the Janissaries and the mean ((new army)) and when I took these forces intervene in the affairs of governance and away from the exercise of its main tasks in maintaining the country's borders the Ottoman Empire military reforms aimed at abolition of the army and replaced by a new regular forces based on conscription and volunteerism. | ||
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