Optimism ; mental toughness dimensions (commitment, control, challenge); Youth League players clubs Iraq

Zuhair, Alaa

	Optimism ; mental toughness dimensions (commitment, control, challenge); Youth League players clubs Iraq
JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCES
Article 1, Volume 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 110-146
Author
Alaa Zuhair
Abstract
Annexation Find five doors, the first introduction to the research and its importance, which showed human behavior and motives and reasons and the importance of optimism, as is this topic important factor for self-realization that he needs sports, and the concept of rigidity of mental training and competitions are important and wide at the present time, and prepare for the hardness psychological great importance to athletes with pressure competitions that lead to power consumption, physical and psychological dimensions (commitment, control, challenge), so lies the importance of research in the relationship between optimism and rigidity psychological owned by players League Youth Iraq in handball, either research problem فاختصرت on signs of pessimism for some players, while others have optimistic and expected to win before the game and keep up with the modern trend, which turned into a focus on variables resistance positive working to alleviate the negative effects, and research aimed at identifying optimism and rigidity and psychological relationship between them and the imposition of a significant relationship between optimism and rigidity psychological dimensions, and the sample included (171) player of the league youth Iraq in Handball and for the period extending from (04/06/2011 until (12/04/2011). included Part II theoretical studies and was on the concept of optimism, and the concept of rigidity and psychological studies similar was Bashqan studies of optimism and the other dealt with stiffness psychological, Part III annexation methodology sought refuge researcher followed the descriptive manner relations relational, and researcher has chosen a way intentional research community and appointed and who represent players clubs Youth League in handball for the year (2011 m -2012 m), and numbered (171 players) are representing community origin, divided into two groups first and numbered (94 player) included (oil center, SOC, Najaf, maize, Samawah, Basra Ahli Karbala) and Total second's (77 player) (Karkh, the army, the bully, Diyala, police, Tuz), the researcher used two measures in the measures discussed (a measure of optimism and scale hardness psychological), after it conducted scientific bases (honesty, and consistency) and needed a researcher to test pilot before starting the experiment Chairperson and includes Part IV Results analyzed and discussed and two measures and the results showed a significant relationship between optimism and rigidity psychological ببعديها control and the challenge and there is no relationship between optimism and after commitment and what is most important Astantjtah researcher in Part V, has players Handball youth feature optimism and rigidity psychological and varying degrees and recommended conducting research similar to variables different psychological, such as self-confidence, mood, fluency psychological etc. .. with mental rigidity.
Keywords
Optimism and its relationship to mental toughness dimensions; control; challenge

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