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Foreign Turkish Policy From 1918 to 1939 | ||
| Journal of Research Diyala humanity | ||
| Article 1, Volume 0, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 504-537 | ||
| Author | ||
| Nadeem Khalil Mohammed | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Faced Turkey after its defeat in the First World War and the signing of a truce Modros external challenges was the occupation of Allied territory of the Ottoman Empire and placed under surveillance, making the Turks looked upon Cgesban for their country and this was a catalyst in the development of the spirit of resistance have started the war of independence since 1919, which expressed the pursuit of the Turkish people Trt to the occupiers, which has emerged in which Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, a national leader. Turkey has been preoccupied with wars internal and external, and became Ankara threatened with extinction forced to sign the Treaty of Sevres on 10 August 1920, under pressure from allies, prompting nationalists Turks to reject and continue the resistance until achieving independence, and in this atmosphere held reconciliation conference in Lausanne on 24 July 1923, which achieved the aspirations of the Turks withdrew occupation forces from its territory in October 2 in 1923 and on 29 October announced the establishment of the modern Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal was elected the first president of the Republic it. Mustafa Ataturk after the reforms, legal, cultural and political declared abolition of the sultanate and the caliphate and the announcement of a new version of the Constitution, also announced his desire to modernize Turkey and openness to the West, also announced his foreign policy through advocacy with the slogan "Peace at home and peace abroad," which identified under which the policy of Turkey State sued relations Aldppelmasah with the number of towns in Europe, Asia and America and has signed treaties and agreements with countries all outstanding issues fell Turkey several treaties relating to the friendship of friendship and neutrality, security, trade and navigation, collaboration and participated in military alliances in the Middle East for two years and protect its borders from external threats and after the death of Ataturk in 1938 his successor, "Ismet Inonu," which took part in an alliance with Britain and France in Turkey's bid to protect its borders and its territory from the threat of war. | ||
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