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Dynamic Basra in the eyes of history, travelers 800 H - 1333 AH / 1398 AD - 1914 AD | ||
| مجلة آداب البصرة | ||
| Article 1, Volume 14, Issue 84, 2018, Pages 827-844 PDF (0 K) | ||
| Authors | ||
| Abdul Hamid al-Qaisi; Maher Jacob Mosaa | ||
| Abstract | ||
| This study demonstrates how transmission Basra age of the Zubair towards the subject of the city of Basra current, and formed in the region of stability first nucleus of the city that took expand and grow eastward toward the Shatt al-Arab along the publican to be the nucleus of a second was area publican, and soon the associated nuclei with each other, As this city commercial character flourished life physical, social and economic prompting that attracts many Orientalists foreigners to visit and enjoy بأجوائها even described them as the city of Venice because of the rivers multiple between populated areas where that linked together by boat. Although the city of Basra, was the job of Commerce and rival for many cities but that this function was not reflected as it should on the reality of the city Urban, meaning that their interventions did not employ as it should to achieve outputs Urban and this led to the relative weakness in the material side of this era. It was the city of Basra represent a process of through interacting physical characteristics and spiritual spatially and temporally in the limited space who expressed strong attraction spatial Shatt al-Arab, which extended arm of the River publican leading to lure city of Basra old (nucleus) to (Shatt al Arab) via dynamic arm Water and vitality of the Shatt al-Arab, who was born localized dominance of the fusion between nuclei. It seems that the wall that said history books and travelers who took in Basra is really not a good fit with its business did not turn to it only compelled to protect, Valsor regarding city of Basra is a psychological barrier to unendurable, so that a lot of travelers have said that Wall rickety not important, Because the port cities are open to cities other than military cities that need to fence and narrow-mindedness and therefore this makes the social and cultural characteristics of different trade between the port cities and urban warfare. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Dynamic Basra in the eyes of history; travelers | ||
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