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Investigation of Reciprocity of Energy Loss in Gases and Solid Materials | ||
| Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science | ||
| Article 1, Volume 23, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 149-158 | ||
| Author | ||
| Baida Mohsen Ahmed | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The principle of reciprocity, is the invariance of the inelastic excitation in ion-atom collisions against interchange of projectile and target. The energy loss has been applied to the electronic stopping cross section at low- and high velocity. The present work investigates the reciprocity and effective charge on different material. involving (Kr,Ar,Si,Ge,Bi,Ni) are projectile ions or as target material, using Lindhard (1961) and Firsove (1957) model , and apply equation of H.paul (2009) to find and to check theoretically, the reciprocity in metal, semiconductors and gases theoretically. We got good result in reciprocity agreement with SRIM result. | ||
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