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The Crisis of Water in the Arab Homeland – Its nature, Usage, Causes and the Solving in Future to Face It | ||
| journal of kirkuk University For Administrative and Economic Sciences | ||
| Article 1, Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 75-97 PDF (533.05 K) | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Abstract The crisis of water in the Arab homeland happened because of the unbalanced between the amounts of water and the progressed demand to it in different uses. The geographic factor played an important role in the limitation of water because the Arab homeland occurs in the dry and semi-dry region which is regarded one of the regions that distinguishe with limitation in water comparing with the other regions in the world from the side of area or from the side of individual's share of water or from the side of amounts of rain (2.1%) also from the factor of vaporization (80%) and the regions in the Arab lands distinguishes with dry and the rate of individual share is (1000 m3/ year) against more than (7000m3/year) in all over the world and its share from the total range of the surface water in the world (0.07%) and the middle share of Hectare comparing with the world (15.1%) and the area of the Arab land is (5%) from the total of the world and what it gain from the water is less than 0.05% from the total share of the world. The expectation of the future contains the following:- Putting a strategic policy of water by the institutions which concerning with this field in the foreign countries in order to determine the strategies and projects to improve the flows of water by taking it in regard in the Arabic programs and priorities to face the problems resulted because of this crisis. Acknowledging the flows of water (in amount and type) by establishing a net of observation to control water and putting the plans to stop desert by doing arrangement between the policies of dwellers, water and environment, or by building barricades to maintenance water from leakage to the sea in order to get benefit from water and in order to solve all the problems between the participant countries by reaching to the suitable agreements to share water in an formal way. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| The Crisis of Water | ||
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