EFFECT OF SOME PLANT SPECIES VOLATILE OILS IN SOME OF THE QUALITIES

O. Al-Omairy, K.

	EFFECT OF SOME PLANT SPECIES VOLATILE OILS IN SOME OF THE QUALITIES
The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Science
Article 1, Volume 44, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 367-472
Author
K. O. Al-Omairy
Abstract
This study was conducted to assess the efficacy of some essential oils of rosemary Rosmarinus officinalis, cumin Cuminum cyminum, anise Pimpinella anisum, thyme Thymus vulgaris, coriander Coriandrum sativum and caraway Carum carvi in the percentage of the number of eggs and the percentage of hatching and incubation period eggs greater wax worm Galleria mellonella. Results Showed superiority volatile oil seeds caraway and cumin to give the highest expulsion of female worm wax major reached 100% at all concentrations used where once did objection to lay eggs by evidence efficient lay eggs on the surface treatment with the highest rate of the number of eggs when treatment comparison by 414.66egg. I also found significant differences between all transactions to reduce the percentage of eggs to hatch superiority treatment oil caraway pilot to reach 53.42% and the highest percentage hatching of thyme oil pilot by 96% with more than focus 2% morally at all concentrations, including treatment comparison of the proportion of hatching then 72.28%, while for overlap between the transactions and concentrations focus may be greater than %. 2% of caraway oil pilot morally on all transactions and a hatching rate of 13.67As for the duration of incubation, there were significant differences between the transactions used to reach higher for 9 days when using volatile oil seeds caraway and less length when using oil rosemary pilot by 7 days and also outperformed all concentrations moral treatment comparison to swallow a longer incubation period 8.28 days at concentration of 2% for the overlap has excelled caraway oil treatment pilot at 2% morally focus on all transactions where the incubation period was 10 days. We conclude from the foregoing that the volatile oils used were of Tatergad to develop eggs greater wax moth as well as incubation period and hatchability particularly volatile oil seeds caraway who gave excellent results for the rest of the oil and we recommend that you use to control the greater wax moth for easy extraction in large quantities on the one side as well as for being honeston humans and animals on the other side.
Keywords
Organic insecticide; Essential oils; bee disease

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