Sibawaihi First and First Encourages Grammarians not to Reckon upon Speeches of the Honourable Prophet, Hadith Sharif

Ahmed Ali, Adoon

	Sibawaihi First and First Encourages Grammarians not to Reckon upon Speeches of the Honourable Prophet, Hadith Sharif
AL-AMEED JOURNAL
Article 1, Volume 2, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 361-387
Author
adoon Ahmed Ali
Abstract
It is no secret the book Sibawayhi has a prominent status among Arab briliant books. He has deposited the bulk of the findings of the Arabic knowledge derived from senior grammarians of his time. He was first when he came to Basrah under Hammad ibn Salamah (d. 167 AH), but failed to collect the Hadith because he was non-native speaker of Arabic. Thus, he began studying Arabic in the circle of Khalil bin Ahmed Faraheedi (d. 175 AH) until he excelled in it, He took the same approach to restrict the provisions of the language and adjust the manifestations of what came in the Holy Quran and Arabic Eloquent poetry. His 'book' which was later named (Quran's Grammar(Nahu)); however Sibawayhi have protest Hadith Sharif except in places limited where some of the conversations in support of the rule of Grammar, or intensifying support, and this approach Sibawayhi was first who encouraged Grammarians for not relying on the Hadith Sharif. Have walked in Arab scientists passengers until the seventh century who followed his path in the book authoring. The study concluded among other things which justify the reason behind the reluctance of Sibawayhi statement by the hadith of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and his family, including: 1. The early departure of Sibawayhi from the circle of (Hammad ibn Salamah) because of his Arabic phonological mistakes deprived him from many linguistic and grammatical issues. 2. Consequently his failure to collect Hadith made him unconfident to capture the real meanings of the words of the prophet. That's why we find him attributes Hadith to the man who said of the Arabs, or many Arabs. 3. Sibawayhi character inter alia made him feel inferior or that no one else, including his errors, and aphasia in the tongue referred to by al-Alimi, the incident of him being expelled from the circle, have had a direct impact on him to make the effort and excellence in the collection of science Arab and dexterity-in authoring, which is confirmed by scientists psychoanalysis that if a person failed to prove itself and gain social influence, it uses different means of compensation may lead to excellence and doing great work.

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