Abstract
Exposed land Arabic and since ancient times to the various types of greed foreign, especially that Allah Almighty has my love ربوعنا ones for the many and varied, whether it agricultural, or industrial, or commercial, as well as geographical location that connects the continents of the ancient world, and be an important bridge to transport goods to and from the commercial parts of the globe that did not have indispensable for those commercial goods.
In order to clarify the true picture of foreign ambitions in the bounties of the Arab nation and Tfnnh in ways to occupy State was optional for this topic.
The south of the Arabian Peninsula, one of the richest parts of the earth shed for its bounty of agricultural and industrial, commercial and treasures buried saliva countries الطامعة those good things, especially that Yemen enjoy geographical location privileged was teased for conflict between the two superpowers at the time, but two of each of the Empire Romania, and the Persian Empire.
Yemen was the envy of polar conflict, Roman, Persian, so why were issued from the date of its territory Ktaib, incense and myrrh and various perfumes that were produced by the land does not produce in such quality in the land of others, which were important such as the importance of oil in the present day because it was used in various occasions, and burn large quantities in funerary rituals and temples, as well as of goods brings India, Africa and the Far East, and they were محتكرين to the trade thanks to their knowledge of the mystery of the monsoon for a long period of time.
When the Romans realized the size Barvonh you a lot of money to import those goods from Yemen, while those traders did not spend any of the money they receive to buy any of the goods dealers Rome so as to provide everything they need in their country. Then realized Romans need to control that land benevolent and stitches Bratnhm where: first, to plunder its bounty and break the monopoly of traders Yemeni trade, and secondly: what is represented by Yemen of weight in the balance of international politics at the time, so the Rome tried various ways acquisitions on the bounties of Yemen and the control of its geographical location important whether it be through military campaigns as is the case in the campaign (Elios Jalius) failed (about 24 BC)., or through the medium of inciting the Ethiopians and help them to invade Yemen Abeche types of assistance, such as publishing Christian religion and taken as a pretext pretext of protecting its citizens and to intervene in order to in Yemen's internal affairs, and thus may be used religion as a weapon in the battle, or to provide Ethiopian military fleet to invade Yemen after Oadzthm the trick in the invasion of Yemen by land to the rugged path and distance apartment. But these attempts were always the convergence of resistance from the sons of Yemen who did not Aúloa the effort to defend their homeland against external aggression الطامعة the recurring.
Divided the research into two sections: the first section: Campaign Romania on the south of the Arabian Peninsula, and a section to the first: Launching the campaign, Second: the failure of the campaign and return to Egypt, and the second section under the title policy Romanian direction south of the Arabian Peninsula after the failure of the campaign. |