- All Journals
- Al-Qadisiyah University
- Basrah University
- Kirkuk University
- Mosul University
- The Iraqi Borad for Medical Specialization
- University of Anbar
- University of Technology
- Al Mustafa University
- Al-Zahraa University for Women
- Alnoor University
- Kunooz University
- Misan University
- Ninevah University
- Tikrit University
- University of Al-Hamdaniya
- University of Kerbala
Theology and upbringing | ||
| journal of arabian sciences heritage | ||
| Article 1, Volume 0, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 245-268 | ||
| Abstract | ||
| (Abstract Research) The term The term Kalam is derived from the phrase kalām Allāh (Arabic: “word of God”), which refers to the Qurʾān, the sacred scripture of Islām. Those who practice>e kalām are known as Mutakallimun. HenceKalam, in Islam, speculative theology. 'Ilm al-kalam is one of the Islamic sciences, which discusses the fundamental Islamic beliefs and doctrines which are necessary for a Muslim to believe in. It explains them, argues about them, and defends them. In any case, 'ilm al-kalam is the study of Islamic doctrines and beliefs and in the past, it was also called "usul al-Din" or "'Ilm al-tawhid wa al-sifat". Islamic speculative theology. (‘Ilm al-Kalam) evolved during the Umayyad period over different opinion interpretations concerning the Holy Qur’an and over issues provoked, including those on predestination, free will, and the nature of God. The most prominent early theological trend was the early mu’taziah. In its scholastic argument defense, it asserted the supremacy of reason, inclined to free will, and rejected an anthropomorphic characterization of God. The ‘Abbasid Mu’tazilah school the Ash’ariya of the 10th-century school moved kalam back toward traditional approach, accepting, for example, the eternal, uncreated nature of the Qur'an and its literal truth. The school also represented the successful adaptation of Hellenistic philosophical reasoning to Muslim orthodox theology. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 110 PDF Download: 95 |
||