State oriole and its relationship to the Abbasid caliphate (254-298 AH / 868-910 AD)

Mahmmod Ahmed, Haker

	State oriole and its relationship to the Abbasid caliphate (254-298 AH / 868-910 AD)
Journal Of Al-Frahids Arts
Article 1, Volume 3, Issue 15, 2013, Pages 274-307
Author
haker Mahmmod Ahmed
Abstract
Praise be to Allah and peace be upon Muhammad, the Seal of the prophets and messengers to God and his family and peace And after: After the operations of the Islamic conquest witnessed by the Arab Islamic state in the era Rashdi, Umayyad , which included Omassara and territories wide range of earth globe and was the country's Islamic Orient one of these regions that have entered into Islam and Tatrth gradually the religion of Islam , and in the light of this great development that stunned the empires of the world appeared many of opposition movements that operate deduced from Islamic Arab rule , especially in the Umayyad period , as it were not this opposition one element , but it was the elements and many parties , this turned the Umayyad state politics to protect themselves from enemies nearby and opposition parties first emerged in that era , including opposition upper , which believed that the Imamate right for Ali & Sons ( May Allah be pleased with them all ), which was based in Medina , and Iraq in particular, then Khorasan , then the appearance of Khawarij on the scene , who were to NOT BELIEVE hereditary basis for the system of government , as well as the appearance of partisanship tribal which was dictated the governors of the Umayyads their policy and affect them , and caused an imbalance in the balance of the Umayyad dynasty in her last days , and there was a pro , they are the people of the Book and the U.S. open who converted to Islam and have been alienated , which awakened them the spirit of nationalism and provoke hatred in them and Anzmoa to opposition parties, top to achieve their goals in gender Arabs and Persians , and to improve their situation , trying to hide their primary goal and ambition in the removal of Arab rule and restore the glories of the Persian nation , hence the call for the Abbasid , which was invited always to the satisfaction of the family of Muhammad and chose to call them Kufa and Khorasan and after the termination of Umayyad rule by the Abbasids year (132 AH / 750 AD ) and the assumption first Abbasid Caliph Abu Abbas assassin ( 132-136 AH / 750-753 AD ) , which has proved the foundations of the new state and keep track of the Umayyad everywhere and spent them , as the Abbasids by bringing the elements of the non-Arab Persians and the Turks and their leaders and handed over senior positions in the Arab Islamic state in the Abbasid era , making those who exploit their influence in the implementation of their plans , and who adopted them from the elements Abbasid call non-Arab Abu handed Khallaal Hamadhani . (1) and Abu Muslim Khorasani . (2) and Barameka . (3) and others, and was Barameka them credit for the arrival of the rational to the succession in return give them absolute power in the government , and they were in close contact caliphate Harun al-Rashid , who enjoyed artfully and statesmanship and was watching the exacerbation ordered these and Nfradehm power trying to implement their ambitions populist efforts to get rid of the dependency of Arab and re- Omjadehm immemorial , prompting the Caliph Harun al-Rashid to abuse them and get rid of them years (187 AH / 802 AD ) was aware of the succession to the menace without that cut ties with the country's Islamic Orient , which is characterized by a capacity area and the diversity of its population and the different climate , in addition to the different systems of those peoples and their culture and not the desire of those areas of succumbing to the central government , and here he found the people of Khorasan in the call Abbasid platform to implement their goals and aspirations separatism and undermining the prestige of the Caliphate , but in spite of all attempts and challenges faced by the caliphate in its time I remained consistent and strong through sophisticated and subtle Abbasid caliphs political , but that era Abbasi second and faced a lot of challenges due to take over the reins of the caliphate successors are weak , in addition to the growing populist Persian nationalism and sense of marginalization , and was awaiting the opportunity to break away from the succession , and that the expansion of the caliphate and the difficulty of transportation and capacity management regions and give some powers by a succession of governors , leaders and princes in those areas which exploited the misplaced , in addition to the emergence of ambitious personalities in the Levant and Islamic private family concrete that were linked with the Abbasid Caliphate interests and mutual relations used its influence in the management of these areas, and played a major role on the scene and in the separation of those Emirates in Khorasan and the country beyond the river . (4) and other countries Mashreq Al Islami , all of these challenges and interventions in the affairs of the succession has greatly contributed to the weakening of the institution of administrative , financial , military, and making it difficult to control the regions and corner of the Arab Islamic state wide in the Abbasid era , which showed the state of virtual and state oriole and the state Samani and State Ghaznawi and later Buyids and the Seljuks .. and that concerns us in this research is the state oriole , which originated in the state of Sajistan ( 254-298 AH / 868-910 AD ) as a result of the political conditions in the region , which helped Elsafarien to establish their state in this part of the country's Islamic Orient within the property Abbasid Caliphate at the hands of James, son of the founder of Laith al-Saffar Oriole who could eliminate the Kharijites in the area Sajistan (5) . Find comprised two sections and a conclusion singled out the first section as the state Oriole ensure their appearance on the scene , as well as the fall of this state imam Samanids , and the second section included the country's relations Oriole Abbasid caliphate first political relations Secondly cultural and scientific relations . This dependence has been in search of some sources and references , letters and Alatarih which had a primary role in the evaluation of this research .
Keywords
State oriole and its; relationship to the Abbasid caliphate

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