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The political development in theIndian Islamic Kingdom of Odah Durin the era of Ghazi Al-deen Haider1814-1872 | ||
| مجلة ابحاث البصرة للعلوم الأنسانیة | ||
| Article 9, Volume 38, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 133-160 PDF (0 K) | ||
| Author | ||
| Kadhim Hailan Mohsen Al-Sahlani and Asaad Hameed Abu Shanna | ||
| Abstract | ||
| the Kingdom of Oudh Received a great importance in the history of India through its various stages, and through those phases Oudh was not independent , but it belonged to other Indian kingdoms and empires , whether Hindu and Muslim during the era of the Mughal Empire 1526-1859 ,Oudh Acquired a great importance and was announced Mughal as a province administratively by the Mughal emperor Jalaluddin Mohammad Akbar 1556-1605 Oudh , and enjoyed a great economic importance because of its location between Calcutta and Delhi,and the fertility of agricultural lands, during the reign of Mughal Emperor Nasir al-Din Muhammad Shah 1719-1748 the province of Oudh was governed Mir Mohammad Amin Saadat Khan Burhan Al-Mulk as well as his position as minister Mohammed Shah, and during the period of his rule he firmly controlled the province administratively , politically and militarily, paving the way for ten personalities of his dynasty ruled after him. the history of Oudh under the rule of Mir Muhammad Amin had two stages : the first, was represented by the nominal extension of the Mongols and it continued form 1722 to 1819. The second was the stage of independence particularly the ear of Ghazi Al-Din Haider who announced Oudh's independence from the Mongols, and it lasted from 1819 to 1856, in fact, there were many factors that played agreat role in Oudh's , independent these included political, economical, cultural and religious reasons that were all centered around Oudh as being an islamic Shi'ite , entity with its significant role in the modern history of India. The announcement of the establishment of Oudh kingdom was an important event in its political history for its great contents that came after years of subordination to the Mughal Empire.the English East India Company Was endorsedthat step to the belief that such a move are in their favor, but the course of events proved otherwise.Especially since Ghazi al-Din had ascended to power by force against the will of the company, his subsequent policies have shown the full independence of the influence of company as he toke some monarchy titles, punching coins, and keep him loyal to the ministers in his administration andOudh bequest. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| The political development; theIndian Islamic Kingdom; Odah Durin the era; Ghazi Al; deen Haider | ||
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