The Role of Sheikh Nouri Sheikh Saleh in the Appearance of the Kurdish Literary Criticism

	The Role of Sheikh Nouri Sheikh Saleh in the Appearance of the Kurdish Literary Criticism
Alustath
Article 1, Volume 1, Issue 209, 2018, Pages 0-0
Abstract
The literary criticism is considered as the most important departments of literature science for being of effective relevance to the literature history, the literature theory, the literature aesthetics and literary comparison. So, we can say that the prominence of literary criticism in the literature of any nation is a phenomenon promising of development and prosperity of literary genres in it, for the literary criticism in its reality is an analysis, assessment and evaluation of literary texts which consequently results in the text writer's surpassing his flaws, and also leads to an increase of the ordinary reader's understanding of criticized texts. The Kurdish literature remained until the beginning of the last century lacking the literary criticism, which made the Kurdish poets of last centuries resort to the internal criticism in their poems. With the continual prosperity of Kurdish press at the beginning of the last century, Sheikh Nouri Al-Sheikh Saleh published twenty five episode of a critical article under the title (The Kurdish Literature) in (Zian) newspaper during 1926, which was headed by him. Despite their simple language, fluency of their writer's style and the use of many Arabic words and terms in writing them in an easy understandable Kurdish, those articles are really considered the best beginning of criticism in the Kurdish literature, where their writer sheds the lights on several literary aspects like poetry, elocution, meter, rhyme, literature, science, art, logic, and poetic style… etc. Our research entitled (The Role of Sheikh Nouri Al-Sheikh Saleh in the Prosperity of the Kurdish Literary Criticism) is comprised of an introduction, two sections, a conclusion and a list of references from which we benefit. We dedicate the first section to talk about the beginnings of criticism in the Kurdish literature, the second section to address the aspects mentioned by Sheikh Nouri Al-Sheikh Saleh in the 25 episodes of his critical article which he published its first episode in the issue (20) of (Zian) newspaper issued on 10/6/1926. We benefit in our writing of our research from the deductive style to manifest the critical views of Sheikh Nouri Al-Sheikh Saleh.

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