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Atraltlut environmental raise costs and reduce agricultural Kfahalanteg / An Empirical Study in Rashidiya farms for the years 2010-2012 | ||
| Al Kut Journal of Economics Administrative Sciences | ||
| Article 1, Volume 0, Issue 14, 2018, Pages 93-111 | ||
| Author | ||
| prof.Balasim Gamel Kalaf | ||
| Abstract | ||
| . Abstract Has become a problem of environmental pollution of the big problems facing the economy and society, either through contaminated water and high levels due to external factors, represented by throwing the upstream countries of the Tigris and Euphrates remnants of cities, industry and agriculture in the course of rivers, as well as Iraq's work itself, or through air pollution contributed to the United States in the aggression of 1991 and the occupation of Iraq in 2003 and the resulting throw thousands of tons of explosives and the use of internationally prohibited weapons, which led to the destruction of factories and infrastructure and accompanied by the emission of gases that have led to air pollution, and pollution of these two elements air and water to replace many of the negative effects on the economy and society, as well as drought and desertification and the resulting dust and several times during the year, and it was the size of the negative effects of a very large environmental pollution on agricultural production. , Costs of pollution treatment and excitement because of the surge in the prices of pesticides and diversity and the need for a sustained assault and twice a year, as well as the receipt of pesticides adulterated and the other for Atelaúm nature of insects and diseases that afflict those crops, the shadow of the ignorance of many farmers and poor knowledge of the nature and risks of pollution on plants, which leads to reduced productivity, and poor knowledge of methods used, and the weakness of financial possibilities to buy pesticides and devices, which are used for spraying, this shadow of a lack of material and financial support by the government and the weakness of the government guidance. | ||
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