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Status of human parasitic infection in Taiwan ., J. Infect | ||
| Journal of College of Education for Pure Science | ||
| Article 1, Volume 3, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 16-31 | ||
| Abstract | ||
| This study was conducted in the Governorate of Thi Qar to detect disease Cryptosporidiosis in children who suffer from diarrhea using two techniques that are modified Modified Zeil-Neelsen stain and Formalin-Saline-Ether- Sedimentation-technique or Formalin ethyl acetate and study factors that may infection prevalence such as age, sex ,clinical signs ,the source of drinking water ,the presence of animals ,geographical location ,the number of family individuals, standard of living and education for parents. Atotal of 353 sample of fecal were collected from children doubtful infection Cryptosporidiosis, including 203 males and 150 females from the beginning of the month of October 2011 to the end of the May. The results revealesd significant differences (P> 0.05) for the spread of infection Cryptosporidiosis in Thi Qar Governorate with the highest infection rate in the district Chabaish reached (12.8) and the lowest percentage infection in the district of Nasr amounted to (4.7). Results also show significant differences (p≤ 0.05) by age group and sex, where the highest infection rate in the age (6-1) a month in males while in females was higher infection rate in age (12.6) a month and did not show the age group of (12-9) year infection in both sexes, it was noted during this study no significant differences (P> 0.05) for the relationship of infection among males females., as well as for the relation of the infection and the standard of living for patients was the highest percentage infection in patients with the standard of living poor and reached 25.8% in males followed22.22% in females as well as the relationship of infection and education level of the patients where the highest infection in patients who belong to the families of non-educated and was (33.33) in males while in females recorded percentage (66.66) and the lowest number was in families educated (university and above) and reached (2.32) in males while in females (2.10).The study showed also significant differences between the infection and the number of family members of patients with the highest percentage infection in patients who belong to the families that the 10 members or More ( 20.83) in males either in females( 30.55) and This study showed a relationship between the infection presence animalst in the homes of patients where the highest percentage of infection in patients educators of animals( 11%) in males while in females( 24.14) as well as the existence of a relationship between the infection and the source of drinking water for patients with the highest percentage infection in patients who depend on tap water as a source of drinking water( 15.62) in females (21.62) and also a relationship between the infection and the clinical signs of the patients where the highest infection rate in patients who suffer from diarrhea. | ||
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