The problem of Abyei between north and south Sudan –  a study in the geo-political

Ibrahim Shabani, Naji

	The problem of Abyei between north and south Sudan – a study in the geo-political
Basic Education College Magazine For Educational and Humanities Sciences
Article 1, Volume 0, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 65-93
Author
Naji Ibrahim Shabani
Abstract
Abyei region the most important border problems and the most complicated among the northern and southern Sudan, either before the secession of the south or later due to a combination of factors the most important geographical factors, such as geological structure, terrain, climate, soil and water resources, mineral and natural vegetation and the characteristics of the population, these factors contributed in creating the problem of Abyei, which started the problem the limits of tribal and then evolved to the problem of an international border after the secession of southern Sudan, this area is the area grazing and stability of different tribes and were the focus of dispute between them as a result the difference on the border of grazing, after the secession of southern Sudan as an independent state emerged region of Abyei problem border due to the presence of the most important oil fields, where and this region produces 26% of Sudan's oil before the secession of the south. The Abyei area today is one of the most important political problems facing the stability and peace between the states of North and South Sudan as the catalyst is about to break out because of civil war, a third by the secession of the south, because the economic problems that face the north by the secession of the south are less effective if they managed to north to keep Abyei due to the presence of oil wealth in it. Despite various attempts to solve this problem but it did not succeed in solving this problem is a result of the lack of a integrated solution for this crisis
Keywords
The problem of Abyei between north and south Sudan; Political

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