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Speech Organs Between Speech and Other Functions | ||
| Journal of Research Diyala humanity | ||
| Article 1, Volume 0, Issue 60, 2017, Pages 243-264 | ||
| Author | ||
| Mohammed Basheer Hasan | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The paper aims at tracing some of the views that tackled the study of human speech organs and which assert that speech in these organs is a subsidiary function, for their main function is to keep human life (biological function), and that these organs becamearticulate prone to mere coincidence as speech in them existed in a late phase of human life. They also see that these organs were not articulate in origin, but they came to be so due to the evolution factors that influenced them, and because of human intelligence and societal necessity. The paper compromises three sections; section the first entitled “Advocates of the Function of Speech Organs as Subsidiary” sheds light on the most prominent researchers adopting this notion. The second section is “The Effect of Darwin’s Theory in the View Towards Speech Organs”. It concentrates on a synopsis of this theory including the most famous Darwinian quotations through which one is able to originate phoneticians’ views that are influenced by this theory. While section three which is “Refuters of the Speech Organs Function as Secondary,” focuses on the most prominent Arab researchers who rejected such views, through some of the texts that exemplify this refutation. Then it is to strengthen the rejecters’ status through some of what was written in the publications of some western researchers who dealt with human speech organs as some of these texts show the unreliability of these hypotheses. | ||
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