Effect of Intellectual and Cultural Interaction between Muslims and the Invectives on the Peaceful coexistence and Religious Leniency in Iraq Throughout the First Abbsid Era (132-218 Hegira / 750-833 A.D)

	Effect of Intellectual and Cultural Interaction between Muslims and the Invectives on the Peaceful coexistence and Religious Leniency in Iraq Throughout the First Abbsid Era (132-218 Hegira / 750-833 A.D)
Basic Education College Magazine For Educational and Humanities Sciences
Article 1, Volume 0, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 17-37
Abstract
The first Abbasid Era (132-218 Hegira / 750-833 A.D) is considered one of the flourishing eras that developed the Arabian intellect , due to transferring of other different sciences from different languages to Arabic , because of the urgent need of Muslims to be open for other developed nation's culture as a result to the concern of Abbasid caliphates in translating many important fields in what they need to in politics and social affairs like: medicine, astronomy, mathematics and philosophy , it was not only encouraging from caliphates but by all community categories people in Baghdad, Basrah and Kufa and all parts of Islamic Empire that led to overwhelming the spirit of coexistence and forgiveness between Muslims and Ahll Aldimmis. The translation has become a revolution had a great effect on different cultural , literature and scientific levels and posed a bridge between different cultured and heritages , the translation include the "word" that helped in interaction between ideas and believes and conversation with other live languages, cultural exchange, literature grant, scientific participation, and it’s the one that conserve the international culture from loss and extinction, so translation has become a means for spreading cultures, embosoming of cultures and meeting instead of confliction or diverging. We have concentrated in the third section on the effect of the "Baghdadi Wisdom House" in enhancing the coexistence and religious forgiveness between Muslims and invectives. We have concluded that: the conceptual cross-fertilization between Muslims and Ahll Aldimmis , through work and participation life between them, plus to forgiveness in intellect and belief, all that led to overwhelming of spirit of coexistence and religious forgiveness between Muslims and invectives from all other different religions
Keywords
Cross; fertilization of intellectual; cultural; Muslims; dhimmis; coexistence; Religious Tolerance; Iraq; abbasid

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