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Economic and financial reforms For Caliph Al-Rashed Omar bin Abdul Aziz (99-101 AH) | ||
| Journal of The Iraqi University | ||
| Article 1, Volume 2, Issue 28, 2016, Pages 443-472 | ||
| Author | ||
| M. Dr. Syrian Yassin Hussein | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Conclusion And can be summarized as follows: 1) Regarding the amount abscess imposed on the people of the earth , the Caliph Omar bin Abdul Aziz methodize approach humanly compassionate license shortage , if the inability of the people of the land for fullness without the increase , because of what has grown to heard from inequity and injustice against the farmers , practiced by some governors and acceptant abscess and their workers before caliphate him , so he wanted to close the doors leading to injustice and exploitation, he wrote his famous abscess in the organization and to the governors levied under the proper approach . 2) Either sentenced to purchase the land of theabscess Foreign Affairs has been follower licensed to buy the land and did not see young or humiliation in buying it , but young consequent tribute, but he returned for his opinion that after that , had convinced him that the land is the main source of output Net , a parent resource - abscesses represented - and that means selling it to a Muslim convert originally from Khrajah to decimals , which negatively affects contained to the house of money , considering that the proportion of ten are much lower than the proportion of the abscess . 3) And when he took the caliphate , was the problem of hatred for the meeting of ten crops and fruits with an abscess or obligatory has spread among Muslims , and has become one of the problems controversial among those who is a hater her and positive , for the opinion of the opinion that the abscess fay year for Muslims and that young should not enter into it hating meeting abscess ground with the Muslim zakat ten high esteem for him, and the doctrine of the opinion that all of the abscess and Hakan ten different relation to land first and second implant did not see the relation Bassa meeting each other is the view of the Muslim Caliph Omar bin Abdul Aziz. 4) Farmer and lands Sawafi the economic approach of the Khalifa Umar bin Abdul Aziz ordered that he pay a farmer with the people of the land. He wrote to his workers so , guided procedures Caliph Omar ibn al-Khattab in Yemen, Iraq , and had paid Sharing on a third or two-thirds , according to cost , we have explained the prevailing view on the legality of the farmer and economically important resources in support of the Islamic state and the farmer himself . 5) Lama for his reforms to alleviate or drop the tribute has relied on the constants of the year , first and foremost an act of the Prophet and Caliph Omar ibn al-Khattab . Among the most important work on the procedures he dropped the safest and who died , and Khvvha for dhimmis citing statements received from the Prophet recommends fairly and care dhimmis because they are the people of the era with the Muslims . 6) Of reforms in the collection of the obligatory tithes , he called for the freedom of earning and Trade , and the face to follow the kindness and gentleness in which they are levied , and forbade the procedures for the state pursued to increase or repetition , also forbade Tahir Goods Forbidden citing the speech of the Prophet that God If the campus nothing forbids its price | ||
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