The Visual Quality of Healthy Eye Lens for Different Tilt Effects

Tawfeeq, Laith A.; Al-Hamdani, Ali H.

doi:10.30684/etj.v40i8.2197

	The Visual Quality of Healthy Eye Lens for Different Tilt Effects
Engineering and Technology Journal
Article 4, Volume 40, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1029-1034 PDF (727.58 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.30684/etj.v40i8.2197
Authors
Laith A. Tawfeeq^* ; Ali H. Al-Hamdani
Laser and Optoelectronics Engineering Dept, University of Technology-Iraq, Alsina’a Street, 10066 Baghdad, Iraq.
Abstract
The importance and accuracy of the human visual system have led scientists and researchers to do their best to study it, know its problems, and how to treat them. The eye lens tilt is possibly due to a specific accident such as a blow or the like. So, this manuscript was submitted to study the human eye lens tilting effect on visual performance and determine the tolerance tilt values. Using (ZEMAX-EE) software program and relying on the Liou and Brennan model Eye (LBME), one of the most accurate models for studying the eye, and some basic criteria used to describe the image formed in an optical system, such as Modulation Transfer Function (MTF), Root Main Square-spot size (RMSS), and simulated image including aberration, the study of the lens tilt effect on visual quality was conducted. The calculation of the area under the MTF curve was also used to determine the tolerance tilt values. Where the lens was tilted from (-5 to 5) degrees by (1 degree) on the (X and Y) axes, for zero decentering, with visible wavelength (0.486, 0.587, 0.656) µm, pupil diameter (2.5 mm), and field of view (5^o).The results were that vision worsened when the lens was tilted due to reduced MTF. Sagittal MTF was less sensitive than Tangential due to the nature of the lens structure. The area under the MTF curve results also proved that the tilt is less than (5) degrees does not affect the visual much, so it was necessary to determine the tilt tolerance values.It was concluded that the visual quality was inversely proportional to the tilt increase. Exceeding the tilt (5) degrees led to visual deterioration due to increased optical aberration where the tolerance tilt ranges were (± 5.1) degrees and (- 5.9 to 9) degrees on the (x and y) axes, respectively.
Highlights
Tilting beyond 5 degrees worsens vision. Increased tilt increases visual aberration. Study of tilt tolerance increases treatment accuracy.
Keywords
Tilt; Tolerance area; RMS spot size; Modulation Transfer Function (MTF)

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