| The increasing demand for sustainable and renewable energy sources has prompted extensive research into alternative biomass fuels, particularly in regions like Nigeria, where traditional wood-based fuels are prevalent. A comprehensive experimental analysis of briquettes derived from various wood sources found in Nigeria aims to assess their combustion characteristics and potential as a viable alternative to traditional fuels. The selected wood species include indigenous varieties known for their abundance and accessibility. This study examines the physical and thermal properties of briquettes made from six wood types commonly found in Nigeria: Ayo, Obobo, Obeche, Araba, Afara, and Eku. From the experiment study, the flame propagation rate, afterglow time of the briquettes, calorific value, and heat combustion value 0.72 to 0.73, 408 to 415 sec, 18,745 to 34,857 kJ/kg, and 17079 to 20012 kJ/Kg respectively. The experimental analysis of the briquettes showed that their physical and thermal properties varied, with notable differences in calorific value and propagation rate. The data suggests that the composition and density of wood play a significant role in determining the efficiency and performance of the briquettes. This research addresses the technical aspects of briquette combustion and emphasizes the potential socio-economic and environmental benefits of adopting such alternative fuels. This study's outcomes can guide future initiatives in the quest for cleaner and more sustainable energy practices in Nigeria, aligning with global efforts to mitigate the impact of traditional biomass consumption on the environment and public health. |
- Carter et al., Development of renewable, densified biomass for household energy in China, Energy Sustain. Dev., 46 (2018) 42–52. https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.esd.2018.06.004
- Puig-Arnavat, L. Shang, Z. Sárossy, J. Ahrenfeldt, and U. B. Henriksen, From a single pellet press to a bench scale pellet mill - Pelletizing six different biomass feedstocks, Fuel Process. Technol., 142 (2016) 27–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.09.022
- O. Alabi, O. J. Gbadeyan, A. Bala, G. O. Ogunsiji, and N. Deenadayalu, Study of Combustion Characteristics of Diesel-Vegetable Oil Blends Utilizing an Industrial Fuel Burner, Fuel Commun., 18 (2023) 100104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfueco.2023.100104
- A. Akogun, M. A. Waheed, and S. Olasunkanmi, Physical and Combustion Indices of Thermally Treated Cornhusk and Sawdust Briquettes for Heating Applications in Nigeria, J. Nat. Fibers, 19 (2022) 1201-1216 . https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1764445
- L. Chukwuneke, A. C. Umeji, E. N. Obika, and O. B. Fakiyesi, Optimisation of Composite Briquette Made From Sawdust / Rice Husk Using Starch and Clay Binder, Int. J. Integr. Eng., 4 (2021) 208–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.30880/ijie.2021.13.04.019
- O. Alabi and T. A. Adeyi, Analyzing Energy Performance and Assessing Dry Moisture Content of Briquettes through Numerical Investigations, Eng. Technol. J., 42 (2024) 173-182. http://dx.doi.org/10.30684/etj.2023.143782.1608
- O. Alabi, G. O. Ogunsiji, and S. A. Dada, Performances evaluation of blended alternative refrigerant in vapour compression refrigeration system., Fed. Trend Sci. Technol. J., 8 (2023) 228–234.
- O. Adeaga, O. O. Alabi, and S. A. Akintola, Experimental investigation of the potential of liquified petroleum gas in vapour compression refrigeration system., LAUTECH J. Eng. Technol., 17 (2023) 1–7.
- K. Sansaniwal, M. A. Rosen, and S. K. Tyagi, Global challenges in the sustainable development of biomass gasification: An overview, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 80 (2017) 23–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.215
- A. Sotannde, A. O. Oluyege, and G. B. Abah, Physical and combustion properties of charcoal briquettes from neem wood residues, Int. Agrophys., 24 (2010) 189–194.
- E. Onukak, I. A. Mohammed-dabo, A. O. Ameh, S. I. R. O. Id, and O. O. Fasanya, Production and Characterization of Biomass Briquettes from Tannery Solid Waste, Recycling, 2 (2017) 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling2040017
- A. Oyelaran, B. O. Bolaji, M. A. Waheed, and M. F. Adekunle, An experimental study of the combustion characteristics of groundnut shell and waste paper admixture briquettes, KKU Eng. J., 42 (2015) 283–286. https://doi.nrct.go.th/ListDoi/listDetail?Resolve_DOI=10.14456/kkuenj.2015.32
- T. Oladeji, Comparative Study of Briquetting of Few Selected Agro-Residues Commonly Found in Nigeria, Agric. Food Sci., 13 (2012) 80–86.
- T. Tembe, E. Azeh, and D. O. Ekhuemelo, Effect of Particle Size on Quality of Briquettes Produced from Sawdust of Daniella oliveiri and Gmelina arborea in Makurdi , Benue State , Nigeria, Asian Res. J. Agric., 3 (2017) 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ARJA/2017/32079
- L. Chukwuneke, A. C. Umeji, J. E. Sinebe, and O. B. Fakiyesi, Optimization of Composition of Selected Biomass for Briquette Production, Univers. J. Mech. Eng., 8 (2020) 227–236. http://dx.doi.org/10.13189/ujme.2020.080408
- O. Mong, O. E. Obi, C. E. Onyeocha, C. O. Ndubuisi, D. V Gaven, and V. Nnadiegbulam, An Experimental Study on Biomass Fuel Briquettes ’ Quality as a Product of Waste Conversion in Nekede , Owerri , Nigeria, J. Energy Res. Rev., 14 (2023) 22–31. https://doi.org/10.9734/jenrr/2023/v14i4290
|
