- All Journals
- Al-Qadisiyah University
- Basrah University
- Kirkuk University
- Mosul University
- The Iraqi Borad for Medical Specialization
- University of Anbar
- University of Technology
- Al Mustafa University
- Al-Zahraa University for Women
- Alnoor University
- Kunooz University
- Misan University
- Ninevah University
- Tikrit University
- University of Al-Hamdaniya
- University of Kerbala
Hiding Encrypted Data In different image Types using spatial domain | ||
| Al-Noor Journal for Information Technology and Cybersecurity | ||
| Article 6, Volume 1, Issue 0, December 2024, Pages 47-55 PDF (663.06 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.69513/jncs.v1.i0.a6 | ||
| Author | ||
| Farah Tareq | ||
| lecture | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The development of Informatics fields and data transfer through the internet increases daily. This development has emerged in the need to protect this data by developing cryptographic algorithms and concealment techniques to reach a higher level of protection. This work is developed using the Least Significant Bit (LSB). Focusing on changing concealment sites in the less important cells between points, and also using a suggested algorithm to encrypt grayscale image data by adopting the positivist method of image point locations. The algorithm was applied to more than one grayscale image and the data was hidden in more than one color image. The algorithm was approved and achieved good results after using metrics. The Peak Signal Noise Ratio (PSNR), The Mean Squared Error (MSE), and the Normalization Correlation (NC) standard measure the accuracy of extracted data. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Least Significant Bit (LSB); Normalization Correlation Peak Signal Noise Ratio (PSNR) | ||
| Full Text | ||
|
Least Significant Bit (LSB), Normalization Correlation Peak Signal Noise Ratio (PSNR) | ||
| References | ||
|
1] De Rosal Ignatius Moses Setiadi1Jumanto, Jumanto. "An enhanced LSB-image steganography using the hybrid Canny-Sobel edge detection." Cybernetics and Information Technologies 18, no. 2 (2018): 74-88.
[2] Khalil, M. I. "Medical image steganography: Study of medical image quality degradation when embedding data in the frequency domain." International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security 9, no. 2 (2017): 22.
[3] Jain, Mamta, and Saroj Kumar Lenka. "A review of digital image steganography using LSB and LSB array." Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res 11, no. 3 (2016): 1820-1824.
[4] Soria-Lorente, Anier, and Stefan Berres. "A secure steganographic algorithm based on frequency domain for the transmission of hidden information." Security and Communication Networks 2017 (2017).
[5] Sahu, Aditya Kumar, and Gandharba Swain. "Information hiding using group of bits substitution." International Journal on Communications Antenna and Propagation 7, no. 2 (2017): 162-167.
[6] Sahu, Aditya Kumar, and Gandharba Swain. "An improved data hiding technique using bit differencing and LSB matching." Internetworking Indonesia Journal 10, no. 1 (2018): 17-21.
[7] Cao, Yi, Zhili Zhou, Xingming Sun, and Chongzhi Gao. "Coverless information hiding based on the molecular structure images of material." Computers, Materials & Continua 54, no. 2 (2018): 197-207.
[8] Saleh, Marwa E., Abdelmgeid A. Aly, and Fatma A. Omara. "Data security using cryptography and steganography techniques." International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications 7, no. 6 (2016): 390-397.
[9] Baby, Aiswarya, and Hema Krishnan. "Combined Strength of Steganography and Cryptography-A Literature Survey." International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science 8, no. 3 (2017).
[10] Alanzy, May, Razan Alomrani, Bashayer Alqarni, and Saad Almutairi. "Image steganography using LSB and hybrid encryption algorithms." Applied Sciences 13, no. 21 (2023).
[11] Upadhyay, Aditya, Rahul Misra, Santosh Kumar Henge, and Yogesh Bhardwaj. "Protection of Digital Image and Text Information Security Using LSB and Crossover Techniques." In Computational Vision and Bio-Inspired Computing: Proceedings of ICCVBIC 2022, pp. 601-608. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.
[12] Kumar, Nitish, Vasu Lakhani, Karanveer Singh, Mahim Bhardwaj, and Shubham Raj. "Development of LSB Based Steganography Method for Video and Image hiding." In 2024 11th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (Trends and Future Directions)(ICRITO), pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2024.
[13] Khalil, Noura, Amany Sarhan, and Mahmoud AM Alshewimy. "A secure image steganography based on LSB technique and 2D chaotic maps." Computers and Electrical Engineering 119 (2024).
[14] Panigrahi, Rasmita, and Neelamadhab Padhy. "An effective steganographic technique for hiding the image data using the LSB technique." Cyber Security and Applications 3 (2025).
[15] Farah Tareq,” Dual Hiding in Digital Image Files”, AL Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics, no 8 (2011)
[16] Farah Tareq,” Hybrid hiding in multimedia files”, Al Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics, no. 9 (2012).
| ||
|
Statistics Article View: 226 PDF Download: 76 |
||