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Identifying Standards and Levels of Some Physical Variables for First-Class basketball Referees in Iraq | ||
| Al.Qadisiya journal for the Sciences of Physical Education | ||
| Article 1, Volume 13, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 153-184 PDF (0 K) | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The importance of this research lies in the fact that basketball is one of the widely spread sports all over the world, and that developed countries have given a special care and attention to this sport. The referee is the most important of the elements of basketball and that his success is closely associated with the success of its performance. In order to be on the safe harbor, the basketball referee must enjoy high physical fitness which is the most important pillars that qualify him to provide good levels of performance throughout the match. This research is an attempt to put in the hands of the people concerned with refereeing one of the means of objective regulation by which the level of first-class basketball referees can be identified in all fields to choose some of them to be nominated to the international emblem. This can be made by identifying the physical abilities of basketball referees and tests and then determine the standards and levels of these capabilities, as well as the need to take the scientific concept of the evaluation process in the overall framework and setting standards and levels of referees according to some of the physical variables, as the aim of the research is to identify some of the physical variables of the rulers of first-class basketball in Iraq and tests. As well as setting standards and levels of physical tests for first-class referees basketball in Iraq, Part IV also included results sample members in physical variables and determine the standards and levels of physical variables and analyze and discuss the results of the sample in physical variables. Also included Section V conclusions and most important of which determine the degrees and levels of standard of the rulers of first-class basketball in the variables physical while the researcher recommended testing rotating detect physical capacities of the rulers because tests periodic are modern scientific methods and important to know the real capabilities of the rulers. | ||
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